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Methods & Materials

            By Marcelle La Cour


"Ooooooh, oil paint! That rich, malleable substance that glides and scumbles across my canvas, that fills my soul with the succulent color that I must tame to transform my dreams onto that expectant surface.

But I am starting at the end of the tale, for that delightful application of color is the frosting and I have yet to bake the cake upon which to stroke it.

How do I start? Where does it all begin? Well, it all starts with an idea, an image that can suddenly or gradually emerge across my imagination. And if I do not jot it down quickly, in a sketch hardly worthy of that name, I may lose the idea entirely. Once I have it captured so it cannot escape me, the real work starts.

I work two ways. One is simply and directly; a drawing that I conceive and make defined enough to transfer onto a canvas. The other is a through the means of a mixture of photos and digital work I do in Photoshop on the computer to come up with a very realistic image of the concept. I want to get the lighting right, the color and a lot of detail, as the subject matter I paint can be very realistic and yet quite impossible to make a mock-up of to paint from, as the concepts can be quite beyond what the physical universe will permit. Once I have arranged everything into a composition that fits my concept, I start "painting" the whole image with different brushes and effects in Photoshop. Having in-depth training as a fine artist in the Old Master's techniques gives me the capability to use this knowledge to good effect in these "Digital Paintings", which I can make look very like an actual physical painting. Then the adventure becomes how do I get this onto canvas with all the color, detail and import I need it to have?

I prepare a canvas or panel to paint on (usually linen on canvas or panel), with many coats of gesso, sanded to a smooth, but still toothy texture. I love the look and feel of the hard chalky whiteness, just waiting for tone and texture to inhabit and transform its blankness into a changing world of light and shadow, color and concept.

The drawing or digital image is then transferred onto the canvas. I then take my charcoal pencil and darken the lines on the canvas and fill in some tones lightly, then go over that with a thin wash of gesso to lighten and stabilize the charcoal. This way it will not affect the paint layers that cover it. Sometimes this gesso is tinted a neutral color like a faint Burnt Sienna; more often I keep it white to ensure my colors in the white areas stay bright. I have taken this from a technique used by the old masters on the 14-1500s.

Now I rub my hands together, as I am happily anticipating my first washes of tone and color that will form the under painting. Oh, I can’t wait! But this can take some study of what under painting colors I want placed in order to bring out the over painted areas or subdue them. I won’t get too technical here! But I can describe some of the colors and paints I use. How can I!

Generally I use a double primary palette of colors. What that means is a red, blue and yellow that each have a warm tone, and another red, blue and yellow that each have a cool tone, so that when mixed, clear and vibrant hues emerge. One can make just about every other color from these alone, although I just adore some of the pigments used through the centuries for their texture, drying qualities and inability to match any other way. Naples Yellow, Raw Umber, Burnt Sienna, Ochres, Flake White, Capuut Mortuum, Venetian Red, Indian Yellow are a few, although one must use some of these delicately and with knowledge of their capabilities and limitations. And some of the more recent colors are just luscious if used, also, with the most judicious and discerning care: Idanthrone Blue, Moonglow, Berlin Blue, Napthamide Maroon. The names alone are exotic and evocative, but the colors are so enchanting I want to dive into them and glory in their subtleties and brilliance. But the workhorse colors of the double palette are the less elusive and rarified pigments: Ultramarine Blue, Alizarin Crimson, Lemon Yellow; Pthalo Blue, Cadmium Red Light, Cadmium Yellow Warm. Greens I mostly mix from these combinations and only rarely use Viridian and hardly ever Sap Green. I do not like mud!

As to medium, I am highly sensitive to chemicals and cannot use any form of turpentine, so I have developed a way to simply use the paint straight, in very transparent layers, mostly by a method of scrubbing with the brush (I’m hell on brushes!) and in subsequent layers adding small amounts of linseed oil, walnut or safflower oil, depending upon the colors I am using.

Color choice, light and shadow, has already been decided upon in my earlier drawing or digital image. I want to get that all out of the way so that when I get my itchy fingers on the actual paint, I don’t have to think about it, I can just pull those strokes and permeate the canvas with the colors that are mixed and ready on my palette. I don’t have a set palette; each painting demands its own key (lightness or darkness of the painting as a whole) and color mixtures.

And each painting at some point becomes a rebel: resisting, opposing, defying my attempts to tame it into submission to my original intent. Yes, there is always that dreaded point in time waiting to be revealed somewhere on that canvas from the instant I begin my new masterpiece. I know it’s there to rear its insurgent head at some unwanted and crucial juncture. This is my moment of crises! I must fight back, make myself persevere, quell this mutiny of matter and materials and make them bend to my will. It’s the same in life, isn’t it? In applying oneself to any project, there comes that moment when the whole universe seems engineered to screw you up. And it will, if you let it! Don’t let it! Keep going! I have to say this to myself over and again until I finally get to the point where things have started to turn around, and lo! It’s begins to work! It’s getting there, more and more, emerging, closer and closer until each application of tone and color, glaze and scumble becomes that delicious frosting I was speaking of earlier. Yummy, delectable! And even those surprises that one hadn’t counted on are materializing into a more complete and considered realization of my original concept – sometimes even better!

Now I refine, infuse, imbue my work with all the life and love within me that this painting needs to pervade the viewer when he lights upon it for the first time, and then every time. It must saturate the senses and permeate the mind, but effortlessly and joyfully. Sometimes wistfully.

I want to instill within my viewer a moment of connection, a moment of truth, or beauty, of a world where one can consider things in a new or fun or momentous way. And this is a something that can be kept, to experience again and again: An infinity of time brushed across a one-dimensional plane, a single painting set to survive for a thousand years.

And that, actually, is the real frosting, the most delicious and delightful of all — your pleasure!"

Marcelle La Cour

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"Marcelle's art is breathtaking. It is on par with the Masters. It communicates such an abundance of spiritual essence. Bravo!"

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"The truly creative mind in any field is no more than this: a human creature born abnormally, inhumanly sensitive. To him, a touch is a blow, a sound is a noise, a misfortune is a tragedy, a joy is an ecstasy, a friend is a lover, a lover is a god, and failure is death. Add to this cruelly delicate organism the overpowering necessity to create, create, create – so that without the creating of music or poetry or books or buildings or something of meaning, his very breath is cut off from him. He must create, must pour out creation. By some strange, unknown, inward urgency he is not really alive unless he is creating."

– Pearl S. Buck

 

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